Wrinkles between Eyes or Eyebrows: Causes & Treatments 

The wrinkles occurring around the eye area can be annoying. They at times give the appearance of crow’s feet. Other instances they appear like two horizontal lines between the eyes.

Wrinkles are a key signifier of aging. On the other hand, their appearance between the eyes can be as a result of environmental and lifestyle factors. For instance, people who smoke have a high risk of developing them at an earlier stage in life.

Causes

There are many factors that can cause the development of wrinkles.

1. Aging

First, they signify the beginning of the end of youthful skin. They occur as a result of the aging process. The normal functioning skin consists of the sebaceous glands that secrete oil to lubricate the skin and protect it from infections.

Skin components such as collagen (keeps the skin firm), glycosaminoglycan’s (hydrates the skin), and elastin (keeps the skin elastic), are in abundance in healthy skin. However, as the skin ages, these intricate components gradually decline to lead to the formation of wrinkles.

2. Lifestyle

Lifestyle factors can trigger the formation of wrinkles between the eyes. Factors such as smoking, stress, sleep disturbance, including how you sleep on your pillow at night can all cause their development.

Smoking disrupts the cell balance in the skin. The nicotine component found in cigarettes leads to collagen degradation on the skin, which in turn triggers the development of premature wrinkles.

Also, if you have stress, the body releases hormones that may disrupt the immune system leading to stress-related ones.

3. Environmental factors and premature wrinkling

Pre-mature wrinkles in the eye area and mouth can also be due to environmental factors. Failure to protect the skin from the UV rays of the sun can result in cell damage in the skin leading to their development.

Also, other environmental factors such as pollution can hasten skin aging, leading to the development of wrinkles. Research has proven that toxins in the air can disintegrate the collagen fibers in the skin. These pollutants also disrupt the lipid layer and impair the skin’s protective function leading to aging.

4. Facial expressions

Facial expressions can also lead to the development of wrinkles between the eyes. For example, the formation of wrinkles on the crow’s feet area (the outer corner region of the eyes), can occur when we frequently smile.

Every time we smile, frown, or use our facial muscles, we create grooves within the facial muscles. In the end, the facial expressions lead to deep vertical or horizontal line formations on the forehead. You are likely to see them forming around the facial muscles that you frequently use.

Gravitational pull

The gravitational pull of the earth can lead to their formation. This gravitational force acts on the skin leading to crease formation and wrinkles. Soft tissue support deteriorates leading to the formation of wrinkles between eyebrows.

In most cases, it is not one factor that causes them Rather, there are several factors that may be working together leading to the occurrence of wrinkles on the face, including the eye area.

Wrinkles between Eyebrows Treatment

Wrinkles are an inevitable part of the aging process. However, there are steps you can take to reduce their appearance and to promote a healthier, youthful appearance. Here are some of the treatment options for wrinkles.

1. Facial Rejuvenation through getting a filler: Fillers are a long-lasting alternative treatment. Here, the region where they appear is injected with certain chemicals that target the wrinkled area. Some of the injectable fillers approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration include collagen, calcium hydroxylapatite, and hyaluronic acid. Fillers are recommended for static wrinkles (those caused by exogenous changes such as smoking, harsh effects of the sun, and gravity).
2. Over the counter options: There are several lotions and creams on the market that you can try out. For instance, the Neutrogena Ageless Intensive Deep Wrinkle Moisture is designed for fighting them. The product contains quality ingredients, such as a percentage of Retinol. Dermatologists recommend retinol as an ingredient that can help minimize the appearance of wrinkles. Most anti-wrinkle creams contain ingredients such as retinol, hydroxy acids, vitamin c, niacinamide, and peptides. You can try these creams out. However, the efficacy of the cream is dependent on the active ingredients contained in the product.
3. Botox (Botulinum toxin): Also involves the injection of certain chemicals on the skin. However, unlike fillers, botox seeks to relax the muscles on the facial area giving the appearance of a fuller skin. Botox is recommended for dynamic wrinkles (those caused by repeated contracture of the underlying muscles involved in facial expressions). In cases where they are deep or there are furrows, the practitioner may opt for a combination of botox and some filler agents to enhance the overall treatment outcome.
4. Chemical Peels and Dermabrasion: This technique works by removing the outer layer of the skin thereby paving the way for a younger, more youthful skin. The new skin surface tends to be more youthful with fewer wrinkles and skin imperfections. You can opt for this treatment approach if you have mild to moderate cases.
5. The Microdermabrasion Kit: This is a non-invasive procedure that is suitable for superficial wrinkles. The procedure involves exfoliating the skin thereby revealing even a newer skin beneath. You can purchase this kit at the drugstore and try it out.
6. Laser Skin Resurfacing: This is a popular cosmetics procedure that diminishes the imperfections on the skin, including wrinkles. The procedure involves the use of a laser to eliminate the molecular bonds of the damaged skin layer until a smoother and more even-toned skin appears. You will have to consult your dermatologist if you wish to go for this treatment approach as it can cause some serious side effects on some people.

Home Remedies

There are some natural methods that you can try out to reduce the wrinkles between the eyes. Some of the home remedies include a coconut oil massage. Coconut oil is known for its great skin benefits. You can rub some coconut oil on your hands and gently massage the oil on the affected areas. You can also try natural homemade masks, for instance, using an egg white mask, or a facial mask made from a mixture of papaya and honey.

prevent their appearance

Prevention is the best approach to fighting the occurrence of wrinkles on the face. Develop a skincare regimen that suits your skin type. Also, remember to apply sunscreen with a broad spectrum SPF to protect you from the harsh rays of the sun.

choose healthy diets

Developing a healthy diet, kicking away bad habits such as smoking, exercise and rest are also great strategies for preventing their development. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vitamins, and antioxidants to help keep your skin healthier.

Minimize stress

If they are mostly as a result of stress and anxiety, then consider engaging in yoga, meditation, and more exercise. Incorporate these activities into your lifestyle along with a healthy diet to keep the wrinkles away.

Keep your skin hydrated

Lastly, remember to stay hydrated to keep the skin healthy.

References:

• Katlein França, Mohammad Jafferany. Stress and Skin Disorders: Basic and Clinical Aspects, Springer, 2016
• Sharon Fekrat, Jennifer S. Weizer. All About Your Eyes, Duke University Press, 2006
• https://www.livestrong.com/article/108605-remove-wrinkles-naturally/
• https://www.healthline.com/health/botox-vs-fillers
• http://www.health.com/beauty/best-retinol-cream